Research: This is the foundational stage where designers seek to understand the users, their needs, motivations, and behaviors. Methods used may include user interviews, surveys, market research, and persona creation.

Information Architecture: Based on the research findings, designers create an information architecture, which is essentially a blueprint of the product’s structure. This includes determining how the content will be organized and how users will navigate through the product.

Wireframing: Wireframes are low-fidelity, basic layouts that outline the size and placement of page elements, site features, conversion areas, and navigation. They serve as a visual guide for the design layout.

Prototyping: Prototypes are interactive mockups of the product. They give a closer representation of the final product, allowing stakeholders to test and provide feedback on the design before it’s fully developed.

Visual Design (UI): Once the wireframes and prototypes have been approved, the visual, or user interface (UI), design phase begins. This involves selecting color schemes, typefaces, and creating the final visual elements for the product.

Usability Testing: The design is then tested with real users to identify any usability issues. This can involve tasks like A/B testing, where two versions of a design are compared, or user testing, where users are observed using the product.

Implementation: After testing, the design is handed off to developers to be implemented. Designers often work closely with developers during this phase to ensure the design is executed as intended.

Evaluation and Iteration: Post-launch, designers collect feedback and monitor how users interact with the product. They then make necessary adjustments to improve the user experience.